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The regulator stated that only voice calls are affected. Other functions of WhatsApp and Telegram remain available to users. Roskomnadzor said the decision followed repeated requests for these platforms to act against criminal misuse. However, the companies did not respond adequately to these warnings.

Officials noted that WhatsApp, owned by Meta, and Telegram, based in the UAE, were increasingly used to deceive citizens and involve them in sabotage or terrorist activities. This has led Russia to view these foreign-owned messengers with suspicion. The restrictions are thus a measure to protect public safety and reduce criminal exploitation.

Despite the partial voice call ban, residents can reportedly bypass the restriction using virtual private networks (VPNs). VPNs allow users to mask their location, effectively circumventing government-imposed limits. This workaround remains widely used by Russians to access blocked or restricted internet services.

Background and Future Outlook on Messaging Services in Russia

Russia has long urged authorities to limit or ban foreign-owned messaging apps. Lawmakers have promoted domestic alternatives, emphasizing national security and control. In March 2022, Meta was labeled an extremist organization by Russian courts. Consequently, WhatsApp was placed on the country’s list of terrorists and extremists.

Telegram has also faced penalties in Russia for failing to remove flagged illegal content. Roskomnadzor announced punitive actions against five foreign tech companies in 2022, with restrictions lasting indefinitely until compliance. These actions reflect Russia’s broader strategy to regulate online platforms rigorously.

The government’s approach aims to curb what it sees as foreign interference and criminal misuse. However, these measures also raise concerns about internet freedom and privacy for ordinary users. The availability of VPNs suggests that users remain determined to access popular apps despite restrictions.

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Looking forward, Russia’s digital landscape may increasingly favor local messaging services over global platforms. The ongoing tension between regulation and user access will likely shape how communication apps operate in the country. Observers expect further moves to restrict or control foreign tech services under the guise of security.

This partial restriction on voice calls marks another step in Russia’s efforts to monitor and limit foreign digital influence. It also highlights the complex balance between security policies and user freedoms in a heavily regulated internet environment.

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